The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is one of the most important assistance programs in the US, providing food assistance to more than 40 million low-income people.
The program is administered by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and implemented under the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS). However, SNAP benefits are distributed by state governments, which means that its process may vary by state.
The main purpose of SNAP is to protect needy families from hunger and help people who are struggling financially. But to receive this assistance, it is mandatory to follow certain prescribed rules, especially it is necessary to fulfill the conditions related to work. If you are thinking of applying for SNAP, then you need to know about its eligibility criteria and work-related rules.
SNAP Work Requirements
People between the ages of 16 and 59 and physically and mentally able to work must meet the following conditions to receive SNAP benefits:
- Register to find a job with a state workforce agency
- Participate in state-mandated employment or training programs
- Accept a suitable job offer
- Do not voluntarily quit your job or work less than 30 hours per week without good reason
If you do not follow these rules, SNAP benefits may be stopped, and you may be disqualified for a long time if you repeatedly violate the rules.
Who is exempt from SNAP work rules?
Some people are exempt from the work requirement in SNAP, however. You won’t be required to work if you fall under these conditions:
| Exemption Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Working 30+ hours per week | If your employment meets the 30-hour minimum or earns at least the federal minimum wage for those hours, you are exempt. |
| Enrolled in other work-required programs | Participation in programs like TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) or unemployment insurance qualifies as meeting the work requirement. |
| Primary caregiver | If you care for a child under six years old or a disabled household member, you are exempt. |
| Medical exemption | If you have a physical or mental condition that prevents you from working, you are not required to meet work conditions. |
| Substance abuse treatment | Active participants in a substance abuse treatment program are exempt. |
| Enrolled students | If you are in school or a training program at least half-time, you are generally exempt, though college students may face additional rules. |
- Seniors (60 years of age or older)
- Seriously ill or disabled people
- People caring for children or sick relatives
- Students studying full-time (under certain conditions)
- Pregnant women
If you fall into any of the groups mentioned above, you won’t be required to work and will remain eligible for SNAP assistance.
What happens if you don’t follow SNAP’s work rules?
If you are required to follow the work requirements to receive SNAP benefits and you still don’t follow them, there can be serious consequences:
- A first violation will result in a suspension of SNAP benefits for at least 1 month.
- Repeated violations can result in longer or permanent disqualification.
So make sure you are aware of your state’s SNAP policies and follow all the rules so that your food stamps do not get interrupted.
Conclusion
SNAP is a crucial support system for millions of Americans, but at the same time, it also has some responsibilities. If you are under work requirements, make sure that you complete all the requirements so that you can continue to receive benefits without any break.
If you qualify under the exempt category, nevertheless, it is always best to remain knowledgeable regarding your state’s policies so you do not face any kind of hassle.
Know your state’s SNAP policies and stay updated so that your assistance continues without any interruption.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who oversees the SNAP program?
It is administered by the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) within the USDA and implemented by state governments.
What does the work requirement for SNAP include?
The able-bodied and healthy aged between 16-59 years will be required to look for jobs, attend training, and be willing to accept a job.
Who is exempt from SNAP’s work rules?
Seniors, people with disabilities, caregivers, pregnant women, and some students are exempt.
What if I don’t comply with SNAP’s work rules?
First offenders are suspended for 1 month’s benefits, while repeat offenses may result in permanent disqualification.
Do college students qualify for SNAP?
Indeed, but with some conditions met, such as working or dependents.